fle dkMZ yxkuk vkSj cSVjh pktZ djuk
fle dkMZ yxkuk
tc vki fdlh lsY;qyj usVodZ dh lnL;rk ysrs gSa] rks vkidks
vkidh lnL;rk fooj.kksa ls yksM fd;k x;k ,d Iyx&bu fle
dkMZ çnku fd;k tkrk gS] tSls vkidk
PIN
] dksbZ miyC/k
oSdYfid lsok,a vkSj vusd vU;-
egRoiw.kZ!
›
Iyx&bu fle dkMZ vkSj mlds laidZ [kjksapksa ;k eqM+us ls vklkuh ls [kjkc
gks ldrs gSa] blfy, dkMZ dks gSaMy djrs le;] Mkyrs vkSj fudkyrs le;
lko/kkuh j[ksa- lHkh fle dkMZ NksVs cPpksa dh igq¡p ls nwj j[ksa-
›
USIM
bl Qksu esa lefFkZr ugha gS-
mnkgj.k
cSVjh doj [kksysa
viuk fle Mkysa
cSVjh doj can djsa
cSVjh pktZ djsa
fMLIys tkudkjh
v‚u&LØhu vkbd‚Ul
uhps rkfydk esa vusd çn’kZu ladsrksa vFkok vkbd‚Ul dk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS tks Qksu ds çn’kZu LØhu
ij çdV gksrs gSa-
vkidks usVodZ flXuy dh ‘kfä crkrk gS-
d‚y dusDV gqbZ-
fn[kkrk gS fd vki ,d jksfeax lsok ç;ksx dj jgs gSa-
vykeZ lsV dj fn;k x;k gS vkSj pkyw gS-
vkidks cSVjh dh fLFkfr crkrk gS-
vkius ,d ikB lans’k çkIr fd;k gS-
vkius ,d /ofu lans’k çkIr fd;k gS-
çksQkby esa dsoy daiu esuw-
çksQkby esa lkekU; esuw-
çksQkby esa vkmVMksj esuw-
çksQkby esa
‘kkar
-
çksQkby esa gSMlsV esuw-
vki viuh dssysaMj ns[k ldrs gSa-
vius Qksu dks pkyw ;k can djuk
1-
E
[
lekIr
]
dqath dks rc rd nck, jgsa tc rd fd Qksu pkyw u gks tk,-
2- Qksu dks v‚Q djus ds fy,]
E
[
lekIr
]
dqath dks rc rd nck, jgsa tc rd fd i‚oj&v‚Q fp=
u fn[kkbZ ns-
d‚y djuk
1- {ks= dksM ds lkFk ,d Qksu uaoj ntZ djsa-
2- fdlh uacj ij d‚y djus ds fy,
S
[
Hkstsa
]
dqath nck,a-
3- lekIr djus ij
E
[
lekIr
]
dqath nck,a-
fdlh d‚y dk mÙkj nsuk
1- tc Qksu ctrk gS vkSj LØhu ij Qksu vkbd‚u ¶yS’k gksrk gS] rks tokc nsus ds fy,
S
[
Hkstsa
]
dqath
;k ckbZa vksj dh l‚¶+V dqath nck,a-
2- ;fn dksbZ Hkh dqath esuw fodYi ¼esuw 5-5-2-2½] lsV fd;k x;k gks] rks
E
[
lekIr
]
dqath ;k nkbZa vksj
dh l‚¶V dqath ds vykok dksbZ Hkh dqath nckdj d‚y dk tokc fn;k tk ldrk gS-
3-
E
[
lekIr
]
dqath nckdj d‚y lekIr djsa-
uksV
:
d‚y lekIr gksus ds ckn] Qksu okil LVSaMck; eksM esa pyk tk,xk-
varjkZ”Vªh; d‚y djuk
1- varjkZ”Vªh; çhfQDl ds fy,
0
dqath dks nck, jgsa-
‘+’
o.kZ Lopkfyr :i ls varjkZ”Vªh; igq¡p dksM
dk p;u djrk gS-
2- ns’k dk dksM] {ks= dksM vkSj Qksu uacj ntZ djsa-
3- fdlh uacj ij d‚y djus ds fy,
S
[
Hkstsa
]
dqath nck,a-
esuw vkSj fodYi
vkidk Qksu QaD’kal dk ,d lewg is’k djrk gS ftlds }kjk vki bls vuqdwfyr dj ldrs gSa- ;s
QaD’ku esuw vkSj lcesuw esa O;ofLFkr fd, x, gSa] ftu rd ckbZa vkSj nkbZa l‚¶V dqaft;ksa }kjk igqap cukbZ
tkrh gS- l‚¶+V dqaft;ksa ds fcYdqy Åij fMLIys LØhu ds fupys Hkkx esa fn;k x;k yscy mudk orZeku
QaD’ku crkrk gS-
Vksu dSls lsV djsa
fjaxVksu
1- ckbZa l‚¶+V dqath
[
esuw
]
nck,¡ vkSj Åij
/
uhps usfoxs’ku dqaft;ksa dk mi;ksx dj
[
lsfVaXl &
çksQkby
]
pqusa-
2-
[
lkekU; &
oS;fPd§r
]
dk p;u djsa vkSj fjaxVksal esuw pqusa-
3- ckbZa l‚¶+V dqath
[
Bhd
]
nck,a vkSj rc vki okafNr fjaxVksu lsV dj ldrs gSa-
fVi
›
;fn vki viuk fjaxj cnydj daiu esa djuk pkgrs gSa] rks daiu eksM pqusa ;k
#
dqath nckdj j[ksa-
dk¡y lwpuk çdkj
]
fjax VskUl
] fjax o‚Y;we] lans’k
lwpuk çdkj
] lans’k
VskUl
] lans’k
/ofu çoyrk
] dhiSM
VskUl
]
dqaftiVy /ofu çoyrk
]
çHkko /ofu çoyrk
] i‚oj
pkyw
can /ofu çoyrk
vki d‚y ,yVZ Vkbi] fjax Vksal] fjax o‚Y;we] lans’k ,yVZ Vkbi] lans’k Vksal] lans’k o‚Y;we] dhiSM Vksal]
dhiSM o‚Y;we] bQsDV lkmaM o‚Y;we] i‚oj v‚u
/
v‚Q o‚Y;we pqu ldrs gSa-
vki vkokt cny ldrs gSa tks rc mRiUu gksrh gS tc dqath] ;k o‚Y;we Lrj nck;k tkrk gS-
[
esuw & lsfVaXl &
çksQkby
& O;fädj.k
]
d‚y bfrgkl esuw 3
vki NwVs] çkIr] vkSj M‚;y fd, x, d‚Yl ds fjd‚MZ dsoy rHkh ns[k ldrs gSa] tc usVodZ] ml lsok
{ks= esa d‚fyax ykbu vkbMsafVfQds’ku ¼
CLI
½ dk leFkZu djrk gS- uacj vkSj uke ¼;fn miyC/k gSa½
fnukad vkSj le; lfgr] ftl le; d‚y fd;k x;k] lkFk esa çnf’kZr gksrs gSa- vki d‚y vof/k Hkh ns[k
ldrs gSa-
lHkh
dk±y
le; ds vuqlkj rhuksa çdkjksa ¼çkIr
/
Mk;y fd, x,
/
NwVh d‚Yl½ dh lHkh
lwfp;ka n’kkZrk gS-
NwVh dk±y bl fodYi ls vki fiNyh
10
vuqÙkfjr d‚Yl ns[k ldrs gSa-
Mk;y dh xbZ
dk±y
bl fodYi ls vki ckgj tkus okyh
10
d‚Yl ¼tks dh xbZa ;k ftUgsa djus dk
ç;kl fd;k x;k Fkk½ ns[k ldrs gSa-
çkIr
dk±y
bl fodYi ls vki fiNyh
10
vkus okyh d‚Yl ns[k ldrs gSa-
d‚y vof/k vkidks viuh budfeax vkSj vkmVxksbax d‚Yl dh vof/k ns[kus dh vuqefr nsrk
gS-
midj.k esuw 4
xsEl blesa Qksu esa miyC/k fMQ‚YV xsEl dh lwph gS-
,Q,e jsfM;k vki jsfM;ks LVs’ku [kkst ldrs gSa vkSj jsfM;ks lquus dk vkuan ys ldrs gSa-
dSydqysVj blesa
+, −, ×, ÷:
tksM+] ?kVkuk] xq.kk vkSj Hkkx tSls ekud QaD’ku gksrs gSa-
LV‚iokp nSfud thou esa gekjs }kjk mi;ksx dh tkus okyh LV‚iokp tSlh LV‚iokp
miyC/k gS-
bdkbZ
ifjor±d
;g fdlh bfPNr eki dks bdkbZ esa duoVZ djrk gS-
fo’o ?kM+h blds }kjk vki fdlh nwljs le; {ks= ;k ns’k esa orZeku le; ekywe dj ldrs
gSa-
ikB ntZ djuk
Q+ksu ds dhiSM dk mi;ksx djds vki vYQkU;wesfjd o.kZ ntZ dj ldrs gSa- eksM cnyus ds fy,
#
dqath nck,a-
T9
eksM
;g eksM vkidks çfr v{kj dsoy ,d dhLVªksd okys ‘kCn ntZ djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS- dhiSM ij çR;sd
dqath ij ,d ls vf/kd v{kj gksrs gSa-
T9
eksM lgh ‘kCn fu/kkZfjr djus ds fy, ,d vkarfjd Hkk”kkbZ
‘kCndks’k ds lkFk vkids dhLVªksDl dh Lor% rqyuk djrk gS] vkSj bl çdkj ikjaifjd
ABC
eksM dh
rqyuk esa cgqr de dhLVªksDl dh t:jr gksrh gS-
ABC
eksM
bl eksM esa vki vius bfPNr v{kj okyh dqath dks nckdj v{kj Mky ldrs gSa] blds fy, v{kj fn[kkbZ
nsus rd vkidks ,d] nks] rhu ;k pkj ckj dqath nckuk iM+ ldrk gS-
123 eksM ¼uacj eksM½
çR;sd vad ds fy, ,d ckj dqath nckdj uacj Vkbi djsa-
çrhd eksM
;g eksM
*
dqath dks gYds ls nckdj vkidks fo’ks”k o.kZ çfo”V djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS-
,Q,e jsfM;ks ¼;g QaD’ku vyx&vyx {ks=ksa esa vyx&vyx gks ldrk gS-½
1- p;fur jsfM;ks LVs’ku LVksj djus ds fy, fdlh pkSuy dh laxr uacj dqath nck,a-
2- jsfM;ks pSuYl dks iwoZfu/kkZfjr djus ds ckn] vki laxr uacj dqath nckdj vU; pSuy lqu ldrs gSa-
3- vki ckbZa l‚¶V dqath
<
[
fodYi
]
nckdj fuEufyf[kr fodYi esuw rd igqap cuk ldrs gSa-
›
pSuy laikfnr djsa
:
ckbZaa@nkbZa usfoxs’ku dqaft;ksa vkSj la[;k dqaft;ksa dk mi;ksx djds vki
,d ckj esa
0.1 MHz
vko`fÙk vkSj pSuy cny ldrs gSa-
›
Lor% LdSu
:
;fn vki
“
vc Lopkfyr LdSu djsa\
”
v‚u dj nsaxs] rks ;g Lopkfyr <ax ls
jsfM;ks pkSuy lsV dj nsrk gS- tc
“
;g LVs’ku lgstsa\
”
lans’k mHkjrk gS vkSj vki gka pqurs gSa]
rks p;fur vko`fÙk lgst yh tk,xh-
›
pSuy fjlsV djsa
:
vki lgsts x, lHkh pSuy fMyhV dj ldrs gSa-
›
Lihdj ls lqusa
:
fcYV&bu Lihdj ds }kjk jsfM;ks lquus ds fy, bldk p;u djsa- Lihdj v‚Q
djus ds fy,]
“
ok;MZ gsMlsV }kjk lqusa
’’
[
fodYiksa
]
esa dk p;u djsa-
uksV
:
›
ok;jysl ,Q,e %
detksj jsfM;ks ladsRk {ks= esa]ok;jysl ,UBsUkk eksM esa laosnu’khyrk de gh ldrh gSa A blfy,] ;s
lykg nh tkrh gSa fd csgrj vkSj cf<;k ,Q,e xq.koÙkk ds gsMlsV yxk,¡ A
1
&
2
5
4
3
1 2
4 5
cSVjh dks igyh ckj ç;ksx djus ls igys
bls iwjh rjg pktZ djsa-
3
4
GB125
mi;ksxdrkZ ekxZnf’kZdk
;g eSU;qvy Qksu l‚¶Vos;j laLdj.k vkSj mi;ksx fd,
x, lsok çnkrk ds vk/kkj ij Qksu ls fHkUu gks ldrk gS-
P/N: MMBB0337424 (1.0)
GB125
Q+ksu ?kVd
vYQkU;wesfjd dqaft;k¡
bu dqaft;ksa dk mi;ksx
LVSaMckbZ eksM esa uacj
Mk;y djus vkSj laiknu
eksM esa la[;k ;k o.kZ ntZ
djus ds fy, fd;k tk
ldrk gS-
bZ;jihl
l‚¶V dqath
buesa ls çR;sd dqath fMLIys
esa muds fcYdqy Åij fn,
x, ikB }kjk crk, x,
QaD’kal laiUu djrh gS
E
:
lekIr@i‚oj dqath
blls vki Q+ksu pkyw ;k can
dj ldrs gSa] d‚y lekIr dj
ldrs gSa] ;k LVSaMck; eksM ij
ykSV ldrs gSa-
fMLIys LØhu
N
:
usfoxs’ku dqath
Q+ksu QaD’kal ij rsth
ls ,Dlsl djus ds fy,
mi;ksx djsa-
GB125
S
:
Hkstsa dqath
vki dksbZ Q+ksu uacj Mk;y
dj ldrs gSa vkSj vkus okyh
d‚Yl dk mÙkj ns ldrs gSa-
miyC/k esuw ,Dlsl djus ds
fy, ckbZa l‚¶+V dqath nck,a-
miyC/k ilanhnk ij igq¡pus ds
fy, nkbZa l‚¶+V dqath nck,¡-
esuw
ilanhnk
Rofjr lsok lanHkZ
;g vuqHkkx vkids Qksu ij miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa dh laf{kIr tkudkjh nsrk gS-
laidZ esuw 1
[kkstsa vki
laid±
esa laidZ
[kkstsa
ldrs gSa-
uksV
:
ftl uke dks vki [kkstuk pkgrs gSa] mldk çkjafHkd v{kj ntZ djds rRdky [kkst
miyC/k gS-
u;k laidZ bl esuw dk bLrseky djds vki Qksucqd esa çfof”V;ka tksM+ ldrs gSa-
LihM
Mk;y
2
ls
9
ds chp fdUgha Hkh dqaft;ksa dks laidZ vkoafVr djsa-
lHkh dh çfrfyfi
ouk,¡
vki lHkh çfof”V;ksa dh fle dkMZ Le`fr ls Qksu dh Le`fr ij vkSj Qksu dh Le`fr
ls fle dkMZ dh Le`fr ij Hkh çfrfyfi cuk ldrs gSa-
lfHk gVk,¡
vki fle dkMZ dh Le`fr ls ;k Qksu dh Le`fr ls lHkh çfof”V;ksa dks gVk ldrs gSa-
eseksjh fLFkfr
vki [kkyh LFkku vkSj Le`fr mi;ksx dh tkap dj ldrs gSa-
tkudkjh
›
lsok Mk;y uacj
:
lsok çnkrk }kjk vkoafVr lsok uacjksa dh lwph dks lqjf{kr :i
esa ,Dlsl djsa-
›
Lo;a dk uacj
:
vki fle dkMZ esa viuk Lo;a dk uacj lgst vkSj tkap ldrs gSa-
›
O;olk; dkM±
:
;g fodYi vkidks viuk uke] eksckby Qksu uacj vkSj vU;
pht+ksa dks n’kkZus okyk viuk Lo;a dk fct+usl dkMZ cukus dh vuqefr nsrk gS-
2
3
lans’k esuw 2
bl esuw esa
SMS
¼y?kq lans’k lsok,a½ ls lacaf/kr QaD’kUl ‘kkfey gSa-
u;k lans’k ;g esuw vkidks u;k lans’k Vkbi djus dh lqfo/kk nsrk gS-
buc‚Dl vkids ikl dksbZ lans’k vkus ij vkidks lwfpr fd;k tk,xk-
M`kDV
;g esuw lgstk x;k lans’k fn[kkrk gS-
vkmVc‚Dl ;g esuw ml lans’k dks ns[kus dh vuqefr nsrk gS tks Hkstk tkus okyk gS ;k ftls
Hkstuk vlQy gks x;k gS-
Hkstk x;k ;g esuw vkidks le; vkSj lkexzh lfgr igys Hksts tk pqds lans’k ns[kus dh
lqfo/kk nsrk gS-
o‚;l esy lqusa ;g esuw vkidks vius o‚;l esy c‚Dl ¼;fn vkids usVodZ }kjk miyC/k djk;k
x;k gks½ rd igqapus dk ,d Rofjr rjhdk nsrk gS-
Tkudkjh
lans’k lwpuk lsok lans’k usVodZ }kjk vkids gSaMlsV ij fMyhoj fd, tkus okys ikB
lans’k gksrs gSa-
VsEiysV~l lwph esa çh&fMQ+kbaM lans’k gSa- vki VsEiysV lans’kksa dks ns[k vkSj laikfnr dj
ldrs gSa ;k u, lans’kksa dks cuk ldrs gSa-
lsfVaXl ;g esuw vkidks usVodZ lsok çnkrk ds Qhpj lsV djus dh vuqefr nsrk gS-