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34%!-4%#

ȼɰɟɥɹɯȼɚɲɟɣɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ
ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɶ
ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ
ɯɪɚɧɢɬɶɟɝɨɩɨɞɪɭɤɨɣ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɥɢɰɚɦ
ɨɡɧɚɤɨɦɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɫ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɵɦ
ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɣ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
Ⱦɟɬɹɦ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɠɨɝɚ ɢ ɨɛɜɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɹ
ɩɚɪɨɦ
Ɇɟɬɚɥɥɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢ ɜɨɞɚ
ɢ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɣ ɩɚɪ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ
ɬɹɠɟɥɵɟɨɠɨɝɢ
ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɚ
ɫ ɝɨɪɹɱɢɦɢ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɜɵɯɨɞɹɳɟɣ
ɜɨɞɨɣɢɩɚɪɨɦ
ȿɦɤɨɫɬɶ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ
ɪɚɛɨɬɟɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ
ɩɨɞɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɟɦɉɨɷɬɨɦɭɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬɜɢɧɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɚɣɬɟɨɫɨɛɭɸɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ
ɩɪɢɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɪɚɛɨɬ
ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟ ɟɳɟ
ɦɨɠɟɬɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹɝɨɪɹɱɢɣɩɚɪ
± ɉɪɢɫɧɹɬɢɢɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ
ɤɪɵɲɤɢ ɉɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ
ɤɪɵɲɤɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɧɫɚɰɢɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɟɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɤɪɵɲɤɭ
ɨɬɤɪɵɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɚ
ɨɛɨɪɨɬɚ ɉɨɞɨɠɞɚɬɶ ɩɨɤɚ
ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ
ɩɚɪ ɂ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɷɬɨɝɨ
ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸɨɬɤɪɵɬɶɤɪɵɲɤɭ
± ɉɪɢ ɧɨɜɨɦ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢ
ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɇɚɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚ
ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ
ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɇɚɪɹɞɭ ɫ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɨ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ
ɜ ɫɬɪɚɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦɢ ɩɨ
ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ
ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ
ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ
ɩɨɬɟɯɧɢɤɟɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢɢ
ɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɸ
ɪɚɛɨɬ
Ɂɚɩɪɟɳɚɟɬɫɹɥɸɛɚɹɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɹ
ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɸɳɚɹ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ
ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɜɜɨɞɨɦɜɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɧɚ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ
ɇɟɜɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɟɫɥɢ
ɜɟɦɤɨɫɬɢɧɟɬɜɨɞɵ
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ɩɨɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɨɨɩɚɫɧɵɯ ɢ
ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ
Ⱦɥɹ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɢ
ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɭɸ ɢɥɢ
ɞɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ
Ⱦɢɫɬɢɥɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹɜɨɞɚɩɨɜɵɲɚɟɬ
ɫɪɨɤ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɑɢɫɬɹɳɢɟɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɞɭɲɢɫɬɵɟ
ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɢ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɯɢɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɸ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹɢɧɚɧɟɫɬɢɜɪɟɞ
ɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɸ
ɉɚɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞ ɢ ɲɧɭɪ
ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɟɬɢ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɪɧɨ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɫɬɚɪɟɧɢɹ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɟɫɥɢ
ɩɚɪɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ
ɲɧɭɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɛɟɡɭɩɪɟɱɧɨɦ
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ
ɉɟɪɟɞɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɚɤ
ɫɟɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɍɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹɜɬɨɦɱɬɨ
ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟɧɚɮɢɪɦɟɧɧɨɣɬɚɛɥɢɱɤɟ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ
ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɸɦɟɫɬɧɨɣɫɟɬɢ
ɇɢɜɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɛɪɚɬɶɦɨɤɪɵɦɢ
ɪɭɤɚɦɢɲɬɟɤɟɪɢɥɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɲɧɭɪɵ
Ɋɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɬɶ
ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɡɚɳɢɬɧɵɣ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬ ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɪɟɪɵɜɚɟɬ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɟɫɥɢɬɨɤɧɚɡɟɦɥɸ
ɜɬɟɱɟɧɢɟɦɫɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɟɬɦȺ
ɢɥɢɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɜɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɜɫɟɛɹɰɟɩɶ
ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹɬɨɤɚɡɚɡɟɦɥɟɧɢɹ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵ
ɇɢɜɤɨɟɦɫɥɭɱɚɟɧɟɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ
ɛɟɡ ɩɪɢɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ȼɨɜɪɟɦɹɪɚɛɨɬɵɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɹ
ɧɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɪɚɱɢɜɚɬɶ
ɢɥɢɨɩɪɨɤɢɞɵɜɚɬɶɟɝɨ
ɇɟɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦɟɫɥɢɜɡɨɧɟɟɝɨ
ɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹɞɪɭɝɢɟɥɸɞɢ
ɉɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɚɜɢɬɶɤɚɤɦɨɠɧɨ
ɞɚɥɶɲɟ ɨɬ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ
ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɩɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɇɟ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ ɜ
ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɛɥɢɡɨɫɬɢ
ɨɬ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɬɟɩɥɚ ɨɝɨɧɶ
ɪɚɞɢɚɬɨɪɵ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɤɚɥɨɪɢɮɟɪɵ
ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɢɡɥɭɱɚɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɩɥɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɧɚɤɪɵɜɚɬɶ
ɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɋɬɪɭɹ ɩɚɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɟɟ
ɧɟ ɩɨ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɸ ɋɬɪɭɸ ɧɟ
ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɧɚ
ɥɸɞɟɣ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɟɟɫɹ
ɩɨɞ ɧɚɩɪɹɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢɧɚɫɚɦɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɶ
ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɜɜɨɞɨɦ ɜ
ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɸ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɩɟɪɟɪɵɜɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ ɭɞɚɥɹɬɶ ɢɡ
ɫɨɩɥɚ ɤɨɧɞɟɧɫɚɰɢɨɧɧɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɨɩɥɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɬɶ
ɫɬɪɭɸɩɚɪɚɜ ɤɚɤɭɸɥɢɛɨ ɟɦɤɨɫɬɶ
ɢɥɢ ɭɦɵɜɚɥɶɧɢɤ ɢ ɧɚɠɚɬɶ ɪɵɱɚɝ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɨɜɨɦ
ɩɢɫɬɨɥɟɬɟ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɨɱɢɫɬɤɢ ɫɨɩɥɚ
ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɣɬɢ ɤ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ
ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸɩɚɪɨɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɟɥɟɦ
ȼɇɂɆȺɇɂȿ
ɇɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ
ɚɫɛɟɫɬɨɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ
ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɵɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɳɢɟɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ
ɞɥɹɡɞɨɪɨɜɶɹɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ
ɇɟ ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɫɬɪɭɟɣ ɩɚɪɚ
ɜɵɤɥɸɱɚɬɟɥɢɪɨɡɟɬɤɢɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɵ
ɢ ɬɞ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɨɤɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ
ɱɚɫɬɢɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɢɯɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ