Dell™ PowerEdge™ T610 Technical Guidebook
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SECTION 8. CHIPSET
A. Overview / Description
The PowerEdge T610 planar incorporated the Intel 5520 chipset for I/O and processor interfacing.
Intel 5520 Chipset is designed to support Intel's 5500 series processors (code named Nehalem‑EP),
QPI interconnect, DDR3 memory technology, and PCI Express Generation 2.
The Intel 5520 Chipset
The planar uses the Intel
®
5520 chipset to provide a link between the 5500 series 2S processor
(Nehalem EP) and I/O components. The main components of the IOH consist of two full‑width
QuickPath Interconnect links (one to each processor), 36 lanes of PCI Express Gen2, a x4 Direct Media
Interface (DMI), and an integrated IOxAPIC.
IOH QuickPath Interconnect (QPI)
The QuickPath Architecture consists of serial point‑to‑point interconnects for the processors and the
IOH. The PowerEdge T610 has a total of three QuickPath Interconnect (QPI) links: one link connecting
the processors and links connecting both processors with the IOH. Each link consists of 20 lanes
(full‑width) in each direction with a link speed of up to 6.4 GT/s. An additional lane is reserved for a
forwarded clock. Data is sent over the QPI links as packets.
The QuickPath Architecture implemented in the Chipset and CPUs features four layers. The Physical
layer consists of the actual connection between components. It supports Polarity Inversion and Lane
Reversal for optimizing component placement and routing. The Link layer is responsible for flow control
and the reliable transmission of data. The Routing layer is responsible for the routing of QPI data
packets. Finally, the Protocol layer is responsible for high‑level protocol communications, including the
implementation of a MESIF (Modify, Exclusive, Shared, Invalid, Forward) cache coherence protocol.
Intel Direct Media Interface (DMI)
The DMI (previously called the Enterprise Southbridge Interface) connects the Intel 5520 Chipset with
the Intel I/O Controller Hub (ICH). The DMI is equivalent to a x4 PCIe Gen1 link with a transfer rate of
1 Gb/s in each direction.
